- A Case of Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy for Locally Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Portal Vein Thrombosis
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Tae Young Yang, Suk Pyo Shin, Joo Ho Lee, Yun Bin Lee, Hana Park, Seong Gyu Hwang, Kyu Sung Rim
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J Liver Cancer. 2015;15(1):52-56. Published online March 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17998/jlc.15.1.52
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Abstract
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- Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein thrombosis (PVT)
have an extremely poor prognosis. Although the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer guideline
recommends sorafenib in advanced HCC with PVT, which has provided survival benefits of
2 or 3 months compared to the placebo group, many liver cancer centers in Asia still select
multimodality approaches including transarterial chemoembolization, radiofrequency
ablation, radiation therapy (RT) as well as systemic/intra-arterial chemotherapy. Recently
advanced RT technologies have shown potential to improve survival without severe radiationrelated
toxicity. For locally advanced HCC patients with PVT, concurrent chemoradiotherapy
(CCRT) has been applied as a loco-regional treatment and provides potential cures. We herein
report our recent experience of a patient accompanying large HCC with PVT who successfully
undergone CCRT followed by hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy.
- A Case of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurred Extensively during Treatment of Biliary Complication Occurring after Transarterial Chemoembolization
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Hyun Jung Oh, Hana Park, Kwang Hoon Lee, Do Young Kim, Sang Hoon Ahn, Kwang-Hyub Han, Chae Yoon Chon, Jun Yong Park
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Journal of the Korean Liver Cancer Study Group. 2011;11(2):178-184. Published online September 30, 2011
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Abstract
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- Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is one of the cancers with poor prognosis. Transarterial chemoembolization(TACE) has been
widely used for treating unresectable HCC. Although TACE is considered as a less invasive and relative safe procedure, severe
complications such as hepatic failure, pulmonary embolism, liver abscess, biloma formationcan occur rarely after TACE. These
complications sometimes may lead to fatal clinical situation, even death. We reported a case of HCC recurred extensively during
treatment of biliary complication after TACE. A 44-year-old male with HCC was admitted due to fever for 3 days after
undergoing TACE. Three weeks before the admission, he had been diagnosed with HCC recurrence which presented as two
arterial enhancing nodules in MRI and treated with TACE. CT scan showed 7 cm sized air containing fluid collections with
necrosis suggestive of liver abscess and 15 cm sized biloma formation. Because the patient was in septic shock at admission,
percutaneous catheter drainage was performed with use of broad spectrum antibiotics. After treatment of 3 months, the sizes of
hepatic abscess and biloma were remarkably decreased. However, 1 month later, large size tumor recurrence and perihepatic
lymph node metastasis were found on a follow-up CT scan. In this case, the cause of rapid growing recurrence after TACE is
uncertain, but the development of unanticipated complication seems to affect the progression to poor prognosis. Therefore, early
recognization of predisposing factors with proper management would be needed to prevent these serious complications after
TACE.
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